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5/3/1

Four days a week built on one main barbell lift per day, run in four-week waves off a training max.

  • 4 days a week
  • Intermediate
  • Strength
  • 4-week cycle
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Who it's for

Lifters past the beginner stage who have stopped adding weight every session and want slow, steady progress they can run for a long time.

How it works

Each session centers on one of the four big barbell lifts: overhead press, deadlift, bench press or squat. The main lift's weights come from a training max set at 90% of your one-rep max, so the work starts lighter than you expect and stays repeatable for months.

A cycle is four weeks. The first three climb in intensity (sets of five, then three, then a heavy single), and the last set of each of those weeks is done for as many good reps as you have. The fourth week is a deload. After it, the training max goes up and the next cycle starts.

This version adds five sets of five at the first set's weight (often called First Set Last) for volume, and keeps the assistance to bodyweight movements you can push harder as you get stronger.

Equipment: barbell, rack, bench, pull-up bar, dip bars. To start you'll need: Overhead Press (Barbell) 1RM, Deadlift (Barbell) 1RM, Bench Press (Barbell) 1RM, Squat (Barbell) 1RM.

The program

Week by week

Overhead Press (Barbell), Deadlift (Barbell), Bench Press (Barbell), Squat (Barbell)

WeekSets (% of training max × reps; + is as many as you can)
165%×5 · 75%×5 · 85%×5+ · 65%×5 · 65%×5 · 65%×5 · 65%×5 · 65%×5
270%×3 · 80%×3 · 90%×3+ · 70%×5 · 70%×5 · 70%×5 · 70%×5 · 70%×5
375%×5 · 85%×3 · 95%×1+ · 75%×5 · 75%×5 · 75%×5 · 75%×5 · 75%×5
440%×5 · 50%×5 · 60%×5

5/3/1 Press

ExerciseSetsLoadNext time
Overhead Press (Barbell)65%×5 · 75%×5 · 85%×5+ · 65%×5 · 65%×5 · 65%×5 · 65%×5 · 65%×5Training max: 90% of your 1RMA 4-week cycle; each session moves a week on. After each cycle the training max goes up 5 lb (2.5 kg).
Chin Up5×5BodyweightWork from 5 up to 10 reps a set.
Triceps Dip5×10BodyweightWork from 10 up to 15 reps a set.

5/3/1 Deadlift

ExerciseSetsLoadNext time
Deadlift (Barbell)65%×5 · 75%×5 · 85%×5+ · 65%×5 · 65%×5 · 65%×5 · 65%×5 · 65%×5Training max: 90% of your 1RMA 4-week cycle; each session moves a week on. After each cycle the training max goes up 10 lb (5 kg).
Hanging Leg Raise5×10BodyweightWork from 10 up to 15 reps a set.
Back Extension5×10BodyweightWork from 10 up to 15 reps a set.

5/3/1 Bench

ExerciseSetsLoadNext time
Bench Press (Barbell)65%×5 · 75%×5 · 85%×5+ · 65%×5 · 65%×5 · 65%×5 · 65%×5 · 65%×5Training max: 90% of your 1RMA 4-week cycle; each session moves a week on. After each cycle the training max goes up 5 lb (2.5 kg).
Inverted Row5×8BodyweightWork from 8 up to 12 reps a set.
Push Up5×10BodyweightWork from 10 up to 20 reps a set.

5/3/1 Squat

ExerciseSetsLoadNext time
Squat (Barbell)65%×5 · 75%×5 · 85%×5+ · 65%×5 · 65%×5 · 65%×5 · 65%×5 · 65%×5Training max: 90% of your 1RMA 4-week cycle; each session moves a week on. After each cycle the training max goes up 10 lb (5 kg).
Hanging Leg Raise5×10BodyweightWork from 10 up to 15 reps a set.
Back Extension5×10BodyweightWork from 10 up to 15 reps a set.

Questions

Why train off 90% of my max?

A lighter starting point leaves room to grow. Most sets feel manageable, the last set of the week is where you push, and the program keeps working for many cycles instead of stalling in the first month.

How much does the training max go up?

After each four-week cycle, 5 lb on the press and bench and 10 lb on the squat and deadlift (2.5 and 5 kg). Fitnessie applies it when you finish the deload week.

Do I have to do the assistance exercises?

No. They're here so each day is complete. Swap or drop them in the routine editor; the main lift's progression doesn't depend on them.

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