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Upper/Lower

A straightforward four-day split: two upper-body days and two lower-body days a week, each with a heavier main lift and rep-range accessories.

  • 4 days a week
  • Beginner
  • Muscle
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Who it's for

Anyone with four days a week who wants a balanced program that's easy to run and adjust, from late beginner to intermediate.

How it works

Upper and lower body alternate across four days, so each half of the body gets two sessions a week. The two upper days lead with different presses and the two lower days with different main lifts, which spreads the stress around.

Most exercises progress through a rep range: hit the target on every set and the target goes up a rep, and at the top of the range the weight goes up. The deadlift is the exception: one set of five that adds weight each time you complete it.

It's flexible. Any two consecutive days can be swapped, and four days fit around most schedules.

Equipment: barbell, rack, bench, cable, dumbbells, machines, pull-up bar. To start you'll need: Bench Press (Barbell) starting weight, Squat (Barbell) starting weight, Overhead Press (Barbell) starting weight, Deadlift (Barbell) starting weight.

The program

Upper A

ExerciseSetsLoadNext time
Bench Press (Barbell)4×6Your starting weightWork from 6 to 8 reps: add a rep when every set hits, then add 5 lb (2.5 kg) and go back to 6.
Bent Over Row (Barbell)4×6Your starting weightWork from 6 to 8 reps: add a rep when every set hits, then add 5 lb (2.5 kg) and go back to 6.
Overhead Press (Dumbbell)3×8Your starting weightWork from 8 to 10 reps: add a rep when every set hits, then add 5 lb (2.5 kg) and go back to 8.
Lat Pulldown (Cable)3×10Your starting weightWork from 10 to 12 reps: add a rep when every set hits, then add 5 lb (2.5 kg) and go back to 10.
Bicep Curl (Dumbbell)3×10Your starting weightWork from 10 to 12 reps: add a rep when every set hits, then add 5 lb (2.5 kg) and go back to 10.
Triceps Rope Pushdown3×10Your starting weightWork from 10 to 12 reps: add a rep when every set hits, then add 5 lb (2.5 kg) and go back to 10.

Lower A

ExerciseSetsLoadNext time
Squat (Barbell)4×6Your starting weightWork from 6 to 8 reps: add a rep when every set hits, then add 10 lb (5 kg) and go back to 6.
Romanian Deadlift (Barbell)3×8Your starting weightWork from 8 to 10 reps: add a rep when every set hits, then add 10 lb (5 kg) and go back to 8.
Leg Press (Machine)3×10Your starting weightWork from 10 to 12 reps: add a rep when every set hits, then add 10 lb (5 kg) and go back to 10.
Lying Leg Curl (Machine)3×10Your starting weightWork from 10 to 12 reps: add a rep when every set hits, then add 5 lb (2.5 kg) and go back to 10.
Standing Calf Raise (Machine)4×10Your starting weightWork from 10 to 12 reps: add a rep when every set hits, then add 10 lb (5 kg) and go back to 10.

Upper B

ExerciseSetsLoadNext time
Overhead Press (Barbell)4×6Your starting weightWork from 6 to 8 reps: add a rep when every set hits, then add 5 lb (2.5 kg) and go back to 6.
Pull Up4×6BodyweightWork from 6 up to 10 reps a set.
Incline Bench Press (Dumbbell)3×8Your starting weightWork from 8 to 10 reps: add a rep when every set hits, then add 5 lb (2.5 kg) and go back to 8.
Seated Row (Cable)3×10Your starting weightWork from 10 to 12 reps: add a rep when every set hits, then add 5 lb (2.5 kg) and go back to 10.
Lateral Raise (Dumbbell)3×12Your starting weightWork from 12 to 15 reps: add a rep when every set hits, then add 5 lb (2.5 kg) and go back to 12.
Hammer Curl (Dumbbell)3×10Your starting weightWork from 10 to 12 reps: add a rep when every set hits, then add 5 lb (2.5 kg) and go back to 10.

Lower B

ExerciseSetsLoadNext time
Deadlift (Barbell)1×5Your starting weightAdd 10 lb (5 kg) after a session where every set hit. After 3 misses in a row, it drops 10% and builds back up.
Bulgarian Split Squat (Dumbbell)3×8Your starting weightWork from 8 to 12 reps: add a rep when every set hits, then add 5 lb (2.5 kg) and go back to 8.
Leg Extension (Machine)3×12Your starting weightWork from 12 to 15 reps: add a rep when every set hits, then add 5 lb (2.5 kg) and go back to 12.
Seated Leg Curl (Machine)3×10Your starting weightWork from 10 to 12 reps: add a rep when every set hits, then add 5 lb (2.5 kg) and go back to 10.
Seated Calf Raise (Machine)4×12Your starting weightWork from 12 to 15 reps: add a rep when every set hits, then add 10 lb (5 kg) and go back to 12.

Questions

How should I arrange the four days?

Upper A, Lower A, rest, Upper B, Lower B is common, but any order works as long as the same half of the body gets a day off in between.

Do I have to fill in every starting weight?

Only the four main lifts. For the rest, use what feels right the first time and Fitnessie offers it as next time's plan.

How is this different from PHUL?

PHUL splits each half of the body into a heavy day and a volume day. Here both days for each half mix heavy and moderate work, so the sessions are more alike.

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